Why I’m Mad at the New York Times and their view of the Mortgage World…..

July 14, 2009 · Posted in Helpful Mortgage Articles, News For Homebuyers · Comment 

Here is an article where i disagree with the author. If you read the entire post, you will see that the New York Times wrote an article detailing just how difficult it is to get a mortgage now days. The author of this post strongly disagrees with the times. But as a mortgage professional myself since 1999, I have to say that I think The Times is right on the money here.

You read and you decide.

Here is the post:

I read this article over the weekend and it was so full of inaccuracies and distortions that I had to share my perceptions on it.    My comments are in bold and italics…..  and I’ll have more at the bottom.

Tight Mortgage Rules Exclude Even Good Risks – NYTimes.com

Inna Komarovskaya was ready to do her part to revive the economy: She found a “really cute” condo to buy.
Despite a good credit score, a six-figure income and an ample down payment, Dr. Komarovskaya, a recent dental school graduate, could not get a loan. Her mortgage broker told her she ran afoul of new rules requiring two years of sufficient tax returns from some home buyers, instead of only one……

Tom here – the way they say it makes it sound like they are randomly saying, “we need two years tax returns rather than one.”   Let me tell you the details that I “know” they aren’t putting in the story:  Dr. K recently graduated from dental school and then, rather than going to work for a practice with a guaranteed salary, either started her own practice or bought into a practice where she has an ownership stake in the practice.   Because of her ownership interest, the mortgage market is going back to what they have required for years which is a 2 year history to verify income.    Is that a new and restrictive guideline?   Nope, it’s going back to the way things have worked for a very long time.

The recession is the major reason sales are dragging, of course, but it is not the only one. As Dr. Komarovskaya found, buyers once viewed as perfectly qualified are being denied mortgages……

Tom here – “once viewed as perfectly qualified?”   As in, perfectly qualified for a subprime loan?   Perfectly qualified for a stated income loan?  Perfectly qualified for one of the loans that is performing so badly it was the “match that light the fire that almost blew up our financial system?”

The credit pendulum is stuck at ‘stupid,’” said Lou S. Barnes, an owner of Boulder West Financial Services, a Colorado mortgage bank. “I am turning down loans every day that my grandfather in his Ponca City, Okla., savings and loan in 1935 would have been happy to make. And he was tough.”………
Tom here – I’d like to talk to this Lou Barnes and find out what his customer baser is like.   Am I talking to customers on a daily basis who can’t do what they want to do?  Yeah, I am.   But why?  Not because the guidelines are too tight, but because the bubble burst and property values have fallen.   It’s not stupid lending to refuse to do a “secured” mortgage at 130% of the value of the property.

The denials are occurring for a wide array of reasons: the buyers’ incomes are adequate but irregular; they are self-employed and take many deductions, reducing the taxable income on which lenders focus; their credit scores are below the cut-off point, which has been raised drastically; their down payments are less than 20 percent……
Okay, I think I can disagree with a lot of things in this sentence:

  • Adequate but irregular – Gee, hasn’t the mortgage world always (as in like since I was in 1st grade?) taken a 2 year average to deal with irregular income?   So what’s the problem now?   The problem now is that too many people are used to dealing with mortgage rules that allowed virtually anyone to get a mortgage.   Those days are over.
  • Self employed and take many deductions, reducing taxable income:  This one has bothered me for a long time.    For many many years, well educated lenders have known that true non-cash writeoffs that self employed people take on their tax returns can be added back to their income.    The cash expenses – well, guess what “cash expenses” means?   It means that you actually paid them.   Now some of you are probably saying, “But I write off the payments on my car loan, so why should that penalize me?”   A couple of things about that:    1) If you are writing off  your car loan and doing it appropriately, you should have absolutely no issues providing enough documentation to your lender so that while you can’t count it as income, at least you don’t have to have it counted as a liability.   2) If you structure things in such a way that you can use “pre-tax” income to pay for personal expenses, then you end up not having the same amount of income to qualify for a long, but employees don’t have that option.
  • Their credit scores are below the cut-off point, which has been raised drastically;  Yeah, the cut off points have been raised drastically for credit scores.   Why?   Because the people with lower credit scores are a large amount of the people who are delinquent on their mortgages.   But guess what?   Through FHA, we’re still doing doing mortgages for people with credit scores down in the lower 600’s.   So, if someone has a credit score that’s too low for an FHA mortgage, then yes, they areally shouldn’t be getting a mortgage.
  • Their downpayments are less than 20%.   Have the PMI companies instituted what are called “restricted markets?”   Yes.   What does that mean?  It means that if you are located in a restricted market, you have to come up with an extra 5% down.   Take the state of Michigan for example.   We are, according to some PMI companies, a restricted market, so rather than being able to do a 5% down conventional mortgage, we’re limited to a 10% down mortgage.    Oh, and how about FHA and VA?   According to what I’ve read, FHA and VA are in excess of 30% of the entire market.   So, there are a lot of options without 20% down.

Fannie Mae, the government-controlled company that buys mortgages, is so dominant in the lending market that its rules set the standard. It recently toughened its policies, saying it would count only 70 percent of the value of stocks and mutual funds when calculating a buyer’s assets. Previously, that figure was 100 percent…….

Once again, that’s not true.   If you have a current statement for a mutual fund AND IT’S NOT RETIREMENT FUNDS, you can use the entire amount because you could liquidate it Monday and get the money by the end of the week.    But, if the money is in an IRA, 401K, 403B, deferred comp plan or anything like that with tax deferred advantages, then yes, they’ll count 70% of it.   Why?   It’s pretty simple.   If I went and wanted to cash in my 401K plan on Monday, they would take 20% of it and withhold that for taxes and 10% because I’m under the age where I can take the money out without penalties.    So, assuming I had $100,000 in my account, how much would I get?   $70,000.   But come on, this isn’t something new.

Mortgage brokers say those who are being rejected for loans are often entrepreneurs who are used to taking risks. “They are chomping at the bit to get into this market, but are forced to the sidelines,” said Stuart Fraass of Guaranteed Rate Inc. “If you’re self-employed, you have virtually no chance of getting a mortgage now.”……..
If you are self employed, don’t claim all of your income, write off a lot of personal expenses as business expenses, haven’t been in the business for at least 2 calendar (tax return) years, yes, you’re going to find it challenging to get a mortgage now.   But if you are self employed, are showing a profit and are reasonable about what you want to borrow, you should be good to go.   If that applies to you and you are having troubles getting financed, call me.

Mr. Fraass was unable to help Raghbir Singh, a real estate investor who owns a gas station in Dover, N.H. Mr. Singh tried to buy a $301,000 house for himself and his family with 10 percent down and excellent credit, but was rejected. “It was unfair,” Mr. Singh said. “I’m a good risk, but I’m forced to rent.”

A couple of things about this story that don’t “line up.”   Let me explain:   1) Mr. Singh is a real estate investor who claims that he’s “forced to rent.”   What’s up with that?   2) I’d be willing to venture that Mr. Singh’s tax returns don’t show quite the same income amounts that he’d like to “tell you” he makes.  3) “I’m a good risk?”   Didn’t we get away from the borrower underwriting (stated income loans) because they performed so horrendously?

Members of Congress are proposing to extend and enlarge an $8,000 credit for first-time buyers, which is due to expire in December. One bill would extend the credit to all buyers through next June. Another would extend it to all buyers through 2010. A third bill would expand it to $15,000 for all buyers.

Remember – none of these have been approved yet.

Some economists, noting that tax incentives helped stoke the boom, say these proposals should be shunned. “When do you decide enough is enough?” said the housing consultant Ivy Zelman. “I don’t want to feed the drug addict with more drugs.”

Housing consultant?   That’s a unique title that doesn’t tell us anything.   I do believe that you can make a clear case that tax incentives were an influencing factor and I think she raises a valid point.   When is enough enough?    However, it smacks of irresponsibility to imply that the tax credits are responsible for the mess.   I’ve said before that a tax credit for all buyers would be counter productive.   All that would do is shuffle inventory.   I do believe that the housing market would be in much worse shape if we didn’t have the $8,000 incentive for those who are renting to buy and that will probably be extended.

Okay, a couple of additional thoughts to wrap things up:

  • In case  you can’t tell, this sort of “half story” journalism really bothers me.    Is the mortgage world a lot harder than it was 3 years ago?   Absolutely.    But don’t tell lies and fabrications and half truths that make it seem worse than it is.
  • Can people still get a mortgage?   Absolutely!   If you have a downpayment (as little as 3.5%), verifiable and stable income, are looking at buying a house that is reasonable for your income and debt levels and have decent credit, you’re good to go.
  • This is exactly why I wrote my book, “Straight Talk About Mortgages – How to Survive and Thrive in Today’s New Mortgage World.”
  • The world already believes the mortgage industry is dead.   It’s not and we don’t need irresponsible stories and half truths making it worse.


How To Choose A Mortgage Broker

June 17, 2009 · Posted in Helpful Mortgage Articles · Comment 

from wikiHow – The How to Manual That You Can Edit
Buying a house can be a daunting task, and for a first time borrower you might not know all the ins and outs that are involved in taking out a home loan. A mortgage broker can help – they are the professionals that match your needs with a home loan from a selection of lenders. But it’s important to choose the right broker – one who is knowledgeable, accredited, and covers a wide range of lenders.

Steps

  1. Ask friends or colleagues for recommendations. You’ve heard it before; it’s not what you know, but who. Find friends who’ve made property purchases recently and get the details of their mortgage broker.
  2. Do your own research via the Internet and telephone. Ask what deals mortgage brokers have on offer and if there are any conditions attached. Remember, this home loan is likely to be part of your life for the next 25 to 30 years so don’t be afraid to ask questions and compare offers.
  3. If a mortgage broker offers you a special deal, ask about the special conditions. You know the old saying ‘if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is’. Keep that in mind when assessing deals and weigh up what’s right for you.
  4. Internet mortgage brokers should make their offers in writing. Nothing is solid until it’s in black and white. Print out the pages with the offer and keep them filed for reference.
  5. Make written notes of all dates, times, names and offers. Keep it all in one folder in case there is a dispute later and you need evidence to back up your claim. Remember, it’s their word against yours, until someone has a record of it!
  6. Make sure the mortgage broker belongs to an independent complaints scheme in case anything goes wrong. This ensures you have an avenue to follow for any unforeseen disputes.
  7. Check if the mortgage broker has an office. If so, go there to see how busy it is and how professional it appears. Anyone can start a business, but it takes a professional to make it work.
  8. Remember, some lenders don’t have branches and only deal through mortgage brokers. Don’t miss out on some good opportunities by ruling out using a mortgage broker.
  9. Ask your mortgage broker on what basis they make their recommendations. Mortgage brokers are paid commissions to sell loans, so make sure you ask plenty of questions about the commissions they are paid.
  10. Make sure you feel confident about the person who is organizing your mortgage. Go with your gut on this one – if something doesn’t feel right, chances are it isn’t.


Tips

  • The mortgage broker will conduct an interview with you to get all the relevant information, both in terms of the financial details of the proposed loan and your lifestyle and risk preferences. They will then use a combination of their own product knowledge and dedicated software to find the home loan that is the best match for you.
  • Once the home loan has been settled (that is, when you have your money) the mortgage broker is paid a commission by the home loan lender in question. The commission fee is entirely separate from the fees associated with the home loan, and generally you will pay the same loan fees regardless of whether you use a mortgage broker or get the same loan product direct from a lending institution. After settlement, your mortgage broker will normally remain available to you to assist with any changes to the home loan you may require in the future, and answer any follow-up questions you may have.
  • A good mortgage broker has all the necessary market information at hand to provide you with relevant options detailing the various loan products available. They should also have the capacity to compare all the loans suitable to your particular situation. This is vitally important because it allows you to compare the features, fees, repayment schedules and interest rates of many different loan products at the same time, saving you countless hours of research.

Warnings

  • There’s a number of things to watch out for when considering a home loan. The best thing to do is start reading everything you can so you’re familiar with standard terms and what to expect from your mortgage. There’s a wealth of information online and many websites now have online mortgage calculators to help you choose the right loan.

Related wikiHows

Sources and Citations

Article provided by wikiHow, a wiki how-to manual. Please edit this article and find author credits at the original wikiHow article on How to Choose a Mortgage Broker. All content on wikiHow can be shared under a Creative Commons license.

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Mortgage Lenders Reviews

June 16, 2009 · Posted in Helpful Mortgage Articles · Comment 

Countrywide Home Loans, Quicken Loans, Ditech.com, LowerMyBills.com – Which Company Is the Best?

You Can Get The Absolute Best Deal On Your Next Mortgage With Very Little Effort.

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There Is A Guaranteed Way To Get The Lowest Interest Rate And Fees

When you refinance, you usually pick a mortgage company based on a marketing piece that caught your eye, by doing an internet search or by a TV or radio commercial.

The problem with choosing by these methods is that – You Really Have No Idea Who You Are Really Dealing With.

What we do know is that there are a few major mortgage companies out there with trusted names.

Companies like Countrywide, Ditech, Quicken Loans, Bank of America to name a few. When you hear names like this, you know you are not dealing with some boiler room operation.

But how do you choose among these mortgage giants?

In the end, a loan is a loan is a loan. All things being equal, the final product is exactly the same.

The only difference is how much you paid for that loan by way of closing costs, and what interest rate did you get?

That is why I am a fan of the one form/multiple offer way of shopping for a refinance mortgage or purchase mortgage.

If you go through a company like LendingTree Mortgage Loans , all you have to do is fill out one simple form and you will get multiple offers from the likes of Bank of America, Citi, Countrywide and other major lenders.

And because these banks know that they are in competition with three or four other banks, they usually give better deals.

Having done that you can compare the offers side by side and determine just who has the best mortgage deal for you. And it’s great because you won’t have a ton of different banks pulling your credit report and that means

Your Credit Score Won’t Drop

This is very important in today’s mortgage market because losing even a couple of points on your credit score can mean the difference of weather you  get approved or not.

Remember — All mortgages are the same when comparing apples to apples. So your goal should be to get the cheapest apple.

And when you are comparing rates and fees from many lenders at once you can easily spot the best deal for you.

This can save you thousands of dollars in closing costs and higher monthly mortgage payments.

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